Davy Crockett on the removal of the Cherokees, 1834

David Crockett to Charles Schultz, December 25, 1834 (Gilder Lehrman Collect

In this letter, written in December 1834, Davy Crockett complains about President Andrew Jackson’s forced removal of the Cherokees from their homes to Oklahoma. Crockett opposed that policy and feared Vice President Martin Van Buren would continue it, if elected president. He even goes so far as to say that if Van Buren is elected, Crockett would leave the United States for the “wildes of Texas.” Crockett writes, “I will consider that government a Paridice to what this will be. In fact at this time our Republican Government has dwindled almost into insignificancy our [boasted] land of liberty have almost Bowed to the yoke of of [sic] Bondage.” Crockett actually went to Texas before Martin Van Buren was elected president, and he died in the Battle of the Alamo on March 6, 1836, months before the election.

A full transcript is available.

Excerpt

I have almost given up the Ship as lost. I have gone So far as to declare that if he martin vanburen is elected that I will leave the united States for I never will live under his kingdom. before I will Submit to his Government I will go to the wildes of Texas. I will consider that government a Paridice to what this will be. In fact at this time our Republican Government has dwindled almost into insignificancy our [boasted] land of liberty have almost Bowed to the yoke of Bondage. Our happy days of Republican principles are near at an end when a few is to transfer the many.

Questions for Discussion

Read the document introduction, examine the excerpt and if possible the entire transcript, and apply your knowledge of American history in order to answer the questions that follow.

  1. From the excerpt, identify the reasons Tennessee Congressman Davy Crockett opposed legislation forcing members of the Cherokee Nation to relocate.
  2. What prediction does Crockett make about the future of the United States?
  3. On a map of the United States, locate the native homeland of the Cherokee Nation and the area to which they were relocated. What was the impact of this move?
  4. Extra Credit: Under what other circumstances have people in the United States been forced to relocate?